How does tubular secretion help in maintaining ionic and acid-base balance in body fluids?

  • A
    By removing excess $H^{+}$ and $K^{+}$ ions from the blood into the filtrate.
  • B
    By reabsorbing water from the filtrate.
  • C
    By filtering large proteins into the urine.
  • D
    By increasing the glomerular filtration rate.

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The amount of the original filtrate volume which is reabsorbed by the time the tubular fluid enters the Henle's loop is approximately (in $\%$)

Which process is responsible for the excretion of drugs and toxins from the blood into the filtrate?

Which of the following is not reabsorbed through the $\text{PCT}$?

Statement $I$: Collecting duct of kidney extends from the cortex to the inner parts of medulla.
Statement $II$: Large amount of water could be reabsorbed from collecting duct to form a concentrated urine.

$PCT$ helps in the maintenance of $pH$ in the body fluid by

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